The storage of cost-effective electrical energy is hindered by the nature of the battery. Among existing technology

Fossil-based energy sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas have powered most of the advanced world

Increased demands on the world’s water and energy resources, which cannot be met through exploitation of conventional method

Modern consumer devices and electric vehicles require electrical energy, thus creating a demand

For more than three decades, improvements in computer hardware have been rooted in the top-down miniaturization of transistors

The formulation of drugs that have poor solubility and low bioavailability is of critical importance in the development and testing of new treatments